Friday, January 31, 2020
Gulliver in Brobdingnag Essay Example for Free
Gulliver in Brobdingnag Essay The setting of the passage to be analyzed here is that of Gullivers voyage to a land of giants. The speakers context here is the basic comic devices of reversal and exaggeration. When the dimensions of things are reversed there is a comic effect. When clowns at the circus ride around in a tiny car the effect is hilarious. In a famous Gary Larsen cartoon a gigantic monster is seen peering into a mans car through the wing mirror which reads: Things reflected in this mirror may appear to be larger than they are. The comic context employed by the speaker in the following passage, then, is that of a man suddenly turned tiny by circumstances beyond his control. There are, of course, classical antecedents for this type of size reversal. Odysseus in the cave of Cyclops would provide the best example. There are, no doubt, many who would argue that this incident in the Odyssey is not meant as humor. May we not at least wonder, however, if some of Homers audiences didnt chuckle when they heard about how the subtle Odysseus outwitted the giant? It will be argued in the following that Swifts intention throughout Part II as a whole is comic irony, and that the passage to be analyzed typifies the situation in which Gulliver finds himself when surrounded by giants. Starting off, a simple exaggeration introduces the passage: The Kings palace is about seven miles round suggesting the colossal size of the castle, the rooms within are two hundred and forty Foot high. Gulliver who is, as we have learned earlier, a proud and dignified man is reduced by his comparatively tiny dimensions to the role of a doll. All of his proud bearing and gentlemanly dignity disappears in a puff of smoke when his Mistress Glumdalclitch holds Gulliver up in her hand to give him a better view of the surroundings. Swifts choice of words at the beginning of this passage also provides an ironic effect. Gulliver who is, in fact, a freak in this society reports that when Glumdalclitch is taken out to see the town, I was always of the party, carried in my Box To be of the party suggests social (and physical) equality, but when Swift follows this dignified phrase with the description in my box the effect is humorous, since Gulliver is revealed as the curiosity and freak that he is by the fact that he travels in a box like a doll. Swifts imagery in this passage allowed allows the reader to see other human-like creature from the perspective of a very tiny person. It also demonstrates to the reader once again that Swift loves to engage in the humor of the disgusting and the impolite. When a group of Brobdingnagian beggars presses up against the carriage to view the strange little creature that is our speaker, Gulliver is able to observes the cancer on the breast of a beggar woman full of holes, in two or three of which I could have easily crept and body lice and their snouts with which they rooted like Swine. There is a misogynist quality to this joke. The breast of a woman is presented as disgusting rather than as an inspiration to art and poetry. The idea of crawling into a cancerous lesion on a womans breast is an ugly parody of what men usually think about when they see the naked female breast which is to adore, kiss, or suck it. This type of humor is based on a simple reversal of the usual emotions inspired by an image. The equivalent would be, for example, to provide an image of the Queen of England sitting on a chamber pot rather than her throne. The imagery in the rest of this passage is also unforgettable, especially the wooden legs of a beggar which were each about twenty Foot high. Immediately following these alarming and disgusting images is another liars trick based on the category of emphasis. This is offered in Gullivers careful description of his Box. Before analyzing this part of the passage in detail a general comment on Swifts project in Gullivers Travels is required. The speaker mentions many times throughout the tale the phenomenon of travelers tails or books of voyages. These were supposedly factual accounts of what travelers from Europe had seen on the other side of the world. They were, of course, full of lies and Swifts project throughout much of the book is to satirize the lying authors of these books. One well known liars trick is to emphasize the details of some fictional object. This is what Gulliver does with the description of his Box. Its origin is carefully described: the Queen ordered a smaller one to be made for me Its design and dimensions are carefully recorded: This traveling Closet was an exact Square with a Window in the Middle of three of the Squares , etc. The important detail of the boxs construction which will eventually allow for Gullivers salvation by sailors is also carefully noted: On the fourth side, which had no windows, two strong staples were fixed , and so on. There is a dual purpose to what we might call the liars emphasis lavished on this passage. The first is to satirize the books of travelers tales so popular in Swifts days in which exact descriptions of fantastic creatures were given to fool the credulous. The second is to prepare the reader for Gullivers eventual escape. This happens in his traveling box which is then conveniently destroyed by the sailors who rescue him so that no substantial evidence of his adventure remains, and the gullible can easily believe the whole story of Gulliver among the Brobdingnags. The comic irony is an effective device in satirizing human folly. The absurdity in the relationship between these two elements is essentially targeted at England (Gulliver), the Wigs, specifically, whereby Swift is attacking his opposition. In the spirit of Swifts famous word play about his good Master Bates, we can rename his fable Gullibles Travels.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Computers: Past, Present and Future :: Technology
Computers: Past, Present and Future Since the time when man first learned to express how they felt in written form, by drawing or writing, we have tried to communicate with other people. First, it was the prehistoric man with their conceptual cave drawings showing what animals to hunt, how to hunt them, and how to cook them. Soon that form took to hieroglyphics, in which the Egyptians would tell stories about battles they had won and about new pharaohs that had been born. This picture form soon turned in to words in which the Romans would communicate with one another. So it went, each generation progressed more and more, until it was the 20th century. In 1937 the electronic computer was born. Computers were in 1943 to break ââ¬Å"the unbreakableâ⬠German Enigma codes. 1951 introduced the computer commercially. However, it wasnââ¬â¢t until around 1976 when the Apple II was introduced and it was immediately adopted by high schools, colleges, and homes. This was the first time that people from all over really had an opportunity to use a computer. Since that time micro processing chips have been made, the World Wide Web has been invented and in 1996 more than one out of every three people have a computer in their home, and two out of every three have one at the office. Today, computers influence all lifestyles, and all different types of businesses. They have become an essential part of everyday life, from chatting, to e-mail, to commerce, to gaming. Almost every person in the United States has had some use on the computer. Since the technology age began, computers have become a mainstay in American and world society as much as the telephone, the automobile, and the television. Almost every device has some type of computer in it. Whether it is a cell phone, a calculator, or a vending machine. Even things that we take for granted most cars since the 1980ââ¬â¢s have a computer in it or a pacemaker. All of the advancements in computers and technology have led up to the 21st century in which ââ¬Å"the greatest advances in computer technology will occurâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Mainly in areas such as ââ¬Å"hardware, software, communications and networks, mobile and wireless connectivity, and robotics.â⬠All lifestyles benefit from the use of computers.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Learning from the Past
Learning about the past Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. There are several views from the people, whether important or not for us keep memorizing the thing that had happened in the past and then try to put on ours life now. For this topic, I would like to discuss about the positive and negative impacts that we can get from that. First of all, there are some proverbs said, the bad experiences are the best teacher that can bring us to live more better in the present or future. For instance, when the first time we learned how to drive a car, probably we might have gotten accident because of lack experiences, but by the time we had already used to it, we will able to drive with easily and pretty sure we know how to handle the car even though the road is treacherous. In addition, learning about the past can make us more efficient either in time or money. Moreover, we can give a good impacts to other people too. In general, the child will always follow in his/her parents behavior during the process of maturity. However, there are also some adverse results that we can get if we still stick with something in the past. People who had ever committed with drugs, they should try to forget it. Otherwise, they will never move on. In my opinion, I agree that learning about something in the past can bring us some value, success will not come without failure, especially old history, that can make our next generation become appreciate about their ancestors and interest to know the history of the world.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Essay on Great Expectations by Charles Dickens - 2121 Words
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens In Great Expectations, Dickens wants to explore what it means to be a gentleman in the rapidly changing Victorian England. He suggests that money is not everything, but you need some to get yourself started in the world. Being a gentleman means that you have to be moral, kind, courteous, hard working, financially independent and educated. Pipââ¬â¢s experiences of social class, in some ways mirror those of Dickensââ¬â¢ childhood. Dickensââ¬â¢ parents were middle class but moved down the class ladder when they moved house, (they moved from quite a nice house into a slightly smaller house in a slightly less desirable area, over and over again, due to financial problems, hence moving down the classâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He overspends and abuses his fortune. Dickens paints a picture of Victorian rural working class life. The Kent village where Pip lived as a child with Joe and Mrs. Joe is a bleak area near the river marshes. It is overgrown with nettles and is dark. This would have been very daunting for a little boy who is out on his own. Pipââ¬â¢s family would not have been able to afford anywhere nicer to live because they were lower working class and therefore would not have had much money. However, Joe and Mrs. Joe have a best room, or parlour, which is only used on special occasions, such as Christmas. They all also have Sunday best clothes to go to church in, which they do every week. Mrs. Joe believes that ââ¬Ëcleanliness is next to godliness,ââ¬â¢ and is therefore always cleaning around the house, making it spotless. This is significant because poor people often take a great deal of pride in looking after what little they have. Also, there is a high infant mortality rate because Pip is one of only six children to survive in his family. Both of his parents are dead as well, but we do not know how they died. Right at the beginning of the novel, Pip meets an escaped convict in the Churchyard, where he is visiting his parentsââ¬â¢ and siblingsââ¬â¢ gravestones. He suddenly hears from behind him: ââ¬ËHold your noise.ââ¬â¢ It is said in an aggressive manner, such to scare Pip out of his thick boots. The man who said itShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words à |à 5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pipââ¬â¢s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickensââ¬â¢ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havishamââ¬â¢s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words à |à 6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words à |à 6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words à |à 4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pipââ¬â¢s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pipââ¬â¢s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pipââ¬â¢s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words à |à 4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words à |à 6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if youââ¬â¢re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words à |à 5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (ââ¬Å"BBC History - Charles Dickensâ⬠). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, whoââ¬â¢s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parentsââ¬â¢ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words à |à 4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the charactersââ¬â¢ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginning of the novel. From the opening ofRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words à |à 7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1017 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperiencer is somewhere else absorbing knowledge of a different setting.This abstract adventure is seized by author Charles Dickens in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is historical fiction giving readers comprehension of the Victorian Era.Upon the reading, readers begin to catch on the intended purpose and its significance. A person who lived during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens himself.He grew up during a time where differences in social class were to an extreme degree.Dickens went through
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Seven Habits Profile An Evaluation Of My Personal...
Seven Habits Profile: An Evaluation of my Personal Leadership Style I have always thought of myself as a strong, motivated leader, and based on the results of my seven habits profile I can confirm that there will always be room to grow. There are areas of the seven habits profile in which I thought I excelled, but in reality those are the areas that I need to develop the most. I have always seemed to complete whatever task I may have had in mind, and was always successful in the path that I had taken to get there. When I take time to reflect on the results of my seven habits profile, I notice that I donââ¬â¢t tend to begin with the end in mind. I usually jump in headfirst and worry about the end when I get close to the finish. I feel like I am able to accomplish the most when I am working in total crisis mode, and fail to utilize any time to plan my week with a clear idea of what I desire to accomplish. Failing to have a plan seems to cause me to overthink things, and I stress on minor details that could have been avoided with even the simplest of plans. Even though I am able to complete the tasks in which I need to accomplish, I am more thankful that I have finished and to exhausted to feel accomplished. As a leader, I tent to neglect the feelings of others around me, and instead focus on what it is I think is best for the organization in which I am leading. It is hard for me to sympathize as a leader with those who allow their emotions to cloud their judgment. Everyone hasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Managing Organizations Leading People3213 Words à |à 13 Pagesamp; LEADING PEOPLE-BIP2 Task 2 2 Evaluation of my Personal Leadership Style 2 Reflection on the Results of my Seven Habits Profile 2 Self-Leadership Evaluation 4 Strengths and weaknesses identified 6 Recommendations. 7 Goals to improve my leadership practice. 8 References 9 MANAGING ORGANIZATIONS amp; LEADING PEOPLE-BIP2 Task 2 Evaluation of my Personal Leadership Style Reflection on the Results of my Seven Habits Profile The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (1989) isRead MoreThe Seven Habits Profile Results1868 Words à |à 8 PagesMy first reaction to the Seven Habits Profile results was speechless. When I start to think what it takes to become an effective leader versus manager I start by evaluating the traits, skills, emotion intelligence and among other attributes of the personality. The next process of my thinking is self-evaluating myself to see if I possess those elements. The video was an eye opening revelation considering what I consider an effective leader aligns with The Seven Habits of Highly Effective PeopleRead MoreEvaluation Of My Seven Habits Profile1732 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring the evaluation of my seven habits profile, my life balance speaks of maintaining things that are important to you. I am in a wonderful relationship and work very hard to spend as much quality time with my partner as I can. That being said, I still work at maintaining outside relationships with m y friends by spending time with them on the phone, or perhaps going out to dinner. When working, there are when things can feel very overwhelming. What I strive to do is take one task at a time andRead MoreThe First Measure Of Becoming An Outstanding Leader2222 Words à |à 9 PagesThe following will outline my current and future leadership style. To analyze my leadership I will use the Seven Habits Profile as well as the leadership theory to evaluate my strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and recommendations using the smart goals. The Seven Habits Profile showed that my foundational habits are very outstanding, in category one and two l scored 18 points respectively. I am a great leader who is always reaching out to co-workers on a personal level to create trust andRead MoreOrganizational Dynamics Essay3002 Words à |à 13 PagesGroup amp; Organizational Dynamics , Facilitator ORM 303 Summary Paper 12/4/2012 Abstract Work groups are a normal part of life whether personal or professional. Projects and decisions can be accomplished more effectively when working with a functioning group. Personalities, motivation, and leadership styles are all factors which play into the overall effectiveness of a work group. Effective leaders of teams utilize facilitation skills and manage roles to maximize productivity. Read MoreHospitality Supervision13923 Words à |à 56 Pagesseniority or good work habits. An organization rarely performs an analysis of the requisite knowledge and skills required by supervisors to assist their staff. Supervisors do not receive the support or structure they require. And also they are asked to supervise too many people, situated too far apart, and are given too little time or resources. From my point of view supervisor must be a good communicators, trainer, and coacher. Supervisors should use appropriate leadership for appropriate situationRead MoreAdvanced Professional Development21653 Words à |à 87 PagesDiploma in Management Studies Advanced Professional Development Contents Introduction 5 Part 1 ââ¬â Methods to Improve Personal and Professional Skills 7 Management Development Techniques 7 Coaching 12 Mentoring 15 Counseling 17 Stress Management 19 Leadership 24 Management Styles 30 Professional Bodies 35 Chairing Meetings 36 Effective Presentations 38 Time Management Read MoreWorkplace Culture8726 Words à |à 35 Pagesactually see, except through its physical manifestations in your work place. In many ways, culture is like personality. In a person, the personality is made up of the values, beliefs, underlying assumptions, interests, experiences, upbringing, and habits that create a personââ¬â¢s behavior. Culture is made up of the values, beliefs, underlying assumptions, attitudes, and behaviors shared by a group of people. Culture is the behavior that results when a group arrives at a set of - generally unspoken andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pages658.40071 173ââ¬âdc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 MotivatingRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Skills9471 Words à |à 38 Pages2002). Robbins and Hunsaker (2003) reviewed a large number of studies and synthesised the interpersonal skills that surfaced on most lists. Most of these skills belong to three categories ââ¬â leadership, the process of communication and motivation. Interpersonal skills under leadership relate to leadership style, handling conflicts, running meetings, team building and promoting change. The process of communication includes sending messages, listening and providing feedback. Similarly, motivating is
Friday, December 13, 2019
Regeneration and Delusion Free Essays
Explore how Pat Barker portrays the theme of escape in Regeneration and explain what this tells you about the effects of war. ââ¬Å"In peace, children inter their parents; War violates the order of nature and causes parents to inter their children. â⬠â⬠Herodotus (484BC ââ¬â 430BC) Regeneration is a novel that tells the story of soldiers of World War One sent to an asylum due to emotional tribulation. We will write a custom essay sample on Regeneration and Delusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Regeneration connects as a ââ¬Å"back door into the presentâ⬠, particularly with the theme of escape; and Barker chooses to portray this through her faction novel. Inveterate indications of escape throughout the novel are masculation, sex, death and a sense of reality. It is genuinely hard to be sure what the majority of people in Britain knew about the war and battles like the Somme from the media of the day. The newspapers and their reporters offered a wide range of styles and opinions ââ¬â as they still do ââ¬â but often walked a difficult line between patriotic support for the war and a desire to convey its terrible nature. An extensive atmosphere of patriotism was generated by insincere information such as the propaganda. The media were supercilious, dehumanising the Germans to attract more soldiers, promising them that they would gain rare pportunities such as travel. Men, as well as women, were disillusioned. The reality of war was distorted and no longer became a heroic affair. Sassoon may be disillusioned when he mentions that this war may have been Justified ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ when it startedâ⬠¦ â⬠(Pg. 13). The authenticity of world war one was erroneous to the world surrounding the war. What the world saw was a picture that was glorified by the continuous mendaciousness made by the government and the commanding officers themselves. In Regeneration the reader is presented with Sassoonââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËSoldierââ¬â¢s Declarationââ¬â¢ (Pg. 3) written in July 1917 to declare that the war is futile. Sassoonââ¬â¢s declaration, a ââ¬Å"wilful defiance of military authorityââ¬â¢, clearly and logically states his decision to stop fghting as a soldier in world war one and clearly paints a vision of escape in the readers minds. He believes that the purpose of war has changed; what was once a war of liberation and defence has become one of aggression. This is a historical document and is one that was not suppressed merely due to the fact that Sassoon was a commanding officer. Because he was a commanding officer his document truly revealed the ways his beliefs got him to escape the war but make a trong argument too.. In Regeneration mental escape is the only way to relieve yourself of the war for a second until the next gunfire, the next shell blows or the next person comes into your care. Burns is a character who seems to be incapable of escaping his mental trauma caused by the war. He would tell you that the images of dying men and being ââ¬Ëinside the stomach of a half blown German soldierââ¬â¢ (Pg. 19) with the stench of rotting innards devouring your nostrils would scar you mentally. eing wedged into a hole; and the heroic adventure was not nearly as heroic as the oldiers would have hoped for, Barker represented this through the struggle of men being sent to Craiglockhart and still never escaping the trenches as victims were immune to normal human life and trench life was still attached to their lives. The verisimilitudes of the characters of th is novel conform to our sense of reality. Barker uses unadorned dialect and language which was not used at the time to maintain a sense of veracity. It seems as though every character has a need to escape and Barker presents us with this idea through her language. Barker changes her use of language by changing the tmosphere and stripping away the dialogue, to romantic and poetic. She does this to remind us that Sassoon is sensitive and has a poetic side to him and this makes the reader feel closer to him, particularly when Graves identifies him as ââ¬Å"Sass.. â⬠A technique in which Barker depicts escape is bird imagery. This could be linked with religion in a way that white doves were a major symbol in Christianity and were symbolic of freedom and peace. Just the idea of birds makes the reader wonder about how they fly so freely and Burns manages to grab hold of this by ââ¬Å"drifting off to sleepâ⬠(Pg. ) He is entering a dreamful state in which ââ¬Å"he could stay there foreverâ⬠. His dream reminds the reader of the preciousness of escape ââ¬Å"A shaft of sunlight filtered through the leaves (â⬠¦ ) shone sapphire, emerald, and amethyst. â⬠This is proof that he can in fact escape in his dream world. This shaft o f light filtering through the leaves could be perceived as a motion of escape; Barker is hinting a glimmer of escape but not fully letting the light shine through representing the mental state of Burns. There is also a sense of escape though bird imagery again when Rivers is ââ¬Å"under the spell of flickering birdsâ⬠(Pg. ) however this is in a different light. With Burns, his sense of escape was in a dreamful manner but with Priorââ¬â¢s suffocation, the bird imagery sheds a new light, one of no escape. Even though Prior is out of war, his own problems still bother him and this shows that escape is Just an illusion. Another way Barker chooses to portray momentary escape is through the theme of sex and death. She chooses to depict her use of this type of escape through her creation of a character; Prior and her fairly new character, Sarah Lumb. Barker uses sensual language in the graveyard scene which is highly contrasting the general etting; sex in the midst of death. Generally, you are not meant to have this kind of interaction in such a holy place, this was a sign of disrespect. Barker could perhaps be commenting on how the war shook peopleââ¬â¢s religious views. Living through the war and being surrounded by death must have changed peopleââ¬â¢s views and no wonder attitudes towards sex changed as it was for some if only means of comfort and life affirmation. as Barker is subtly suggesting. However, the life ofa chick consists of living and dying in the hands of humans and this resembles the scene of the war; men were orn, sent to war, and slaughtered in the hands of human beings. It almost seems as though Barker is using allegory to describe the process of a hatching chick which ironically resemble the lives of the soldiers. (Pg. 1 52) ââ¬Å"He remembered them struggling out of the eggs (â⬠¦ ) curiously powerful (â⬠¦ ) now the same chicks were scruffy, bedraggled things running in the coops. â⬠Rivers escapes the environment of Craiglockhart however he doesnââ¬â¢t escape his patients. He writes to ââ¬Å"David Burnsâ⬠which shows what a caring fgure he is. He also begins to address Burns as ââ¬ËDavidââ¬â¢ and this shows how the relationship between hem is progressing. The perspective of escape changes when a female is finally given the opportunity to want to escape: Sarah Lumb. Barker being the omniscient narrator finally allows the reader to see how Sarah really feels. She needs to escape as she ââ¬Å"began to feel distinctly green and hairyââ¬â¢. (Pg. 159) because the state of the men were too hard to handle. The irony of this is that men harmed man, but couldnââ¬â¢t handle the sight of their destruction. Earlier Barker presented us with Sassoonââ¬â¢s resentment towards the older generation for seeing the war as glory, and now Sarah Lumb also feels a sense of anger as ââ¬Å"she trode on through the heat, not caring where she was going, furious with herself, the warâ⬠¦ everythingâ⬠. She is angry at the country for sending all of these men to war as is Prior and this could represent a link between how men and women felt the same about war if you had been one of the very many to experience it. In a readerââ¬â¢s perspective, this also shows and agreement between social class differences as Prior and Sarah are both of different class and share the same resentment which shows an escape of the social barrier and some sort of relief of the war. Herodotusââ¬â¢ quote at the beginning sums up that in war thereââ¬â¢s no escape, you get hrown into a war torn asylum and spend the rest of your life, if any, trying to escape, through writing, through poetry, through art, Just like Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. However there was a chance of escape if you were seriously injured, and even then you were seen as a shirker and a failure and never mentally escaped the torture of war. Propaganda lead to young boys wanting to go to the war to fght for their country, meaning the children did in fact inter their parents, and once theyd lived the reality and managed to get away and go home, their parents did inter their hildren. Older generations that didnââ¬â¢t experience war saw it more as a playground of little toy soldiers they could fling around making it seem a lot more calm and fun than it actually was, but the reality was quite different. Men became so lonely in the trenches and at the hospitals that any kind of physical contact from women became precious and in Priors case, the feeling of war was ââ¬Å"like sexâ⬠and euphoria. His escape was Sarah, and many other men would find sex through prostitutes and this shows through death; even then their souls would not be at peace and fully escaped as the ar would go on, but as one soldier departed the battle grounds, a new recruit would be put in his place allured by the propaganda and media. This displays a cycle of curtailed escape. There was no real escape in war as the pattern of death and new recruitment followed the cycle of life and even though this shows a great level of patriotism, futility is the only word to describe war. Bibliography Barker, Pat ââ¬â Regeneration (England, 1991. Viking) Reusch, Wera ââ¬â ââ¬ËA backdoor into the presentââ¬â¢ an interview with Pat Barker, Germany. Lolapress (Translated from German) Nixon, Rob ââ¬â An Interview with Pat Barker (England, February, 1992) How to cite Regeneration and Delusion, Papers
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